Perspective
Jamaica has highest quantities of adolescent intercourse and you will maternity: 40 percent off Jamaican females was indeed pregnant till the ages out-of 20. Knowing the reproductive thinking and behavior off teens old 14 or younger s built to treat teenage sexual intercourse and you will childbirth.
Procedures
Research off an excellent 1995 survey of 945 Jamaican youngsters aged 11-fourteen and you can suggestions away from a collection of focus-classification talks having a good subset http://www.datingmentor.org/herpes-chat-rooms of questionnaire participants inside 1996 was used to speak about the reproductive choices and you may thinking from low-income Jamaican teens likely to colleges from poor educational quality.
Show
Sixty-four % off men told you that they had knowledgeable intercourse, than the 6% out-of ladies. Both boys and girls got inaccurate information about reproductive health and choices. Certainly discussed gender norms from intimate behavior were recognized from the 12-year-olds from the desire teams and recommended one to guys perceive public reassurance and pressure become intimately energetic. However, ladies who have sex, particularly when a maternity shows their sexual activity, try branded because having second-rate ethical requirements. Such societal norms most likely swayed new remarkable differences between boys and you will lady in the claimed sexual experience.
Conclusions
The newest intimate attitudes and choices regarding more youthful adolescents in Jamaica has actually come notably molded of the sociocultural and you can gender norms one posting blended messages in the sex and you may demand some other criteria out of behavior for children. Gender-particular friends lifetime studies will be lead certainly youngsters for the Jamaica, not merely those entering adolescence. Younger kids within this environment in addition need better accessibility loved ones believed characteristics.
- English
- Espanol
- Francais
When you look at the Jamaica, since somewhere else, teenage pregnancy gift ideas a significant personal and you can societal health issue. step one 40 % of Jamaican people was expecting at the very least immediately after prior to it get to the period of 20, and more than 80% regarding adolescent pregnancies is actually unplanned. Sexual activity starts while very young for most Jamaicans: Certainly young adults aged 15-17 who had been surveyed regarding the 1997 Reproductive Health Survey (the brand new youngest decades-class learnt), 38% of females and you can 64% of men claimed having had intercourse. Younger adolescents try after they initiate intercourse, this new more unlikely they are to train birth prevention, hence increasing its danger of maternity.
Early childbearing is sometimes of an earlier female’s failure to over her knowledge, therefore restricting her upcoming occupations candidates along with her very own and her kid’s financial well-being. Among teenage ladies when you look at the Jamaica exactly who offered delivery ahead of its 4th year of middle school, under you to definitely-3rd returned to college after the birth of its son. 2 Boosting teenage reproductive health and cutting teenage pregnancy pricing are certainly Jamaica’s better goals resulting from the fresh new 1994 Internationally Conference towards Populace and you can Creativity (ICPD). The government intends to standardize and strengthen household members lifetime degree software and you can, certainly other stuff, boost accessibility reproductive and you will relatives believed services to possess teenagers. step 3
Adolescent sexual intercourse and you may pregnancy inside Jamaica was basically said to feel of impoverishment, lowest instructional levels, its lack of male part patterns at home and you may an effective personal framework regarding old-fashioned sexual beliefs one coexist which have tacit acceptance of very early childbirth. cuatro
Jamaica’s studies system may contribute to very early sexual intercourse and you can unintended pregnancy. Most of the Jamaican people capture a location take to at the end of primary college. Youngsters who succeed on this subject examination (from the forty% away from Jamaican youngsters) sit in tech high universities otherwise academically tight conventional large universities you to ready yourself her or him getting school. Children who do perhaps not score as well into the location exam sit-in “all-age” and you can “the newest second” schools and then have nothing threat of carried on their education outside the secondary peak. The sort of college attended was regarding the public group, that have students and you may adolescents regarding the lower socioeconomic strata a great deal more probably as opposed to those from middle- and you can top-group families to visit the latest all of the-decades and you can the fresh supplementary schools. People exactly who sit-in speaking of also apt to be than just college students in the conventional higher universities to help you experience lowest mind-admiration, a trait that can be connected with early sexual intercourse and you will pregnancy. 5